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Magnus Sachsen BILLUNG

Male Bef 1045 - 1106  (> 61 years)


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  • Name Magnus Sachsen BILLUNG 
    Born Bef 1045  Saxony, Germany Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Gender Male 
    Name Magnus of Brunswick SACHSEN 
    Died 23 Aug 1106 
    Person ID I1176  Conrad Jenssen Family Tree
    Last Modified 19 Jun 2013 

    Father Otto (Ordulf) Duke OF BRUNSWICK BILLUNG,   b. Abt 1020, Sachsen, Tyskland Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 28 Mar 1072, Saxony, Germany Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 52 years) 
    Relationship Natural 
    Mother Ulfhild Olavsdtr av NORGE,   b. Abt 1020,   d. 24 Apr 1070  (Age 50 years) 
    Relationship Natural 
    Married Nov 1042 
    Family ID F14  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family Sophie of HUNGARY,   b. Abt 1044, Esztergom, Komarom-Esztergom, Hungary Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 18 Jun 1095  (Age 51 years) 
    Married 1071 
    Children 
     1. Eilika af SACHSEN,   b. Abt 1080, Kriechen, Sachsen Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 16 Jan 1142, Ballensted, Anhalt, Tyskland, Germany Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 62 years)  [Natural]  [Related]
    Family ID F143  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  • Notes 
    • Magnus, Duke of Saxony
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      Magnus (c. 1045–23 August 1106) was the duke of Saxony from 1072 to 1106. Eldest son and successor of Ordulf and Wulfhild, a princess of Norway, he was the last member of the House of Billung.

      In 1070, before he was duke, he joined Otto of Nordheim, duke of Bavaria, in rebellion against the Salian Emperor Henry IV. Otto was accused of being privy to a plot to murder the king, and it was decided he should submit to the ordeal of battle with his accuser. The duke asked for a safe-conduct to and from the place of meeting, and when this was refused he declined to appear, and was consequently deprived of Bavaria, while his Saxon estates were plundered. The rebellion lasted until it was put down in 1071 and Magnus was captured. Magnus was put up in the castle of Harzburg, the imposing imperial fortress which so inflamed the Saxon freemen. He was not released upon his accession to the Saxon duchy until seventy Swabians captured in Lüneburg were released.

      In 1073, Harzburg was destroyed and the anger of Henry aroused. He renewed the conflict with Saxony once more. At the First Battle of Langensalza in 1075, Magnus was captured again. Released again, he joined Rudolf von Rheinfeld, duke of Swabia and antiking, and was present at the Battle of Mellrichstadt (7 August 1078), where he saved Rudolf's life. However, he and the Saxons never fully supported the Swabian Rudolf and he reconciled with Henry, even fighting the Slavs with the royal forces.

      Magnus was an embittered enemy of the archbishop of Bremen, Adalbert, whose see he afflicted with repeated plundering raids. In 1106, the same year as Henry IV, he died. His duchy was given to Lothair of Supplinburg and his lands were split between his daughters by Sophia (married 1071), daughter of Béla I of Hungary, going thusly to the houses of Welf and Ascania, for Wulfhilde (1075 – 1126) married Duke Henry IX of Bavaria and Eilika (1080 – 16 January 1142) married Count Otto of Ballenstedt.



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